Scientific Representation
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Scientific Representation
It is now part and parcel of the official philosophical wisdom that models are essential to the acquisition and organisation of scientific knowledge. It is also generally accepted that most models represent their target systems in one way or another. But what does it mean for a model to represent its target system? I begin by introducing three conundrums that a theory of scientific representati...
متن کاملRe-presenting scientific representation
It is now part and parcel of the official philosophical wisdom that models are essential to the acquisition and organisation of scientific knowledge. It is also generally accepted that most models represent their target systems in one way or another. But what does it mean for a model to represent its target system? Surprisingly, this issue has hardly been recognised, much less seriously discuss...
متن کاملFiction and Scientific Representation
Scientific discourse is rife with passages that appear to be ordinary descriptions of systems of interest in a particular discipline. Equally, the pages of textbooks and journals are filled with discussions of the properties and the behavior of those systems. Students of mechanics investigate at length the dynamical properties of a system consisting of two or three spinning spheres with homogen...
متن کاملRepresentation of probabilistic scientific knowledge
The theory of probability is widely used in biomedical research for data analysis and modelling. In previous work the probabilities of the research hypotheses have been recorded as experimental metadata. The ontology HELO is designed to support probabilistic reasoning, and provides semantic descriptors for reporting on research that involves operations with probabilities. HELO explicitly links ...
متن کاملScientific representation and theoretical equivalence
In this paper I connect two debates in the philosophy of science; the questions of scientific representation and both model and theoretical equivalence. I argue that by paying attention to how a model is used to draw inferences about its target system, we can define a notion of theoretical equivalence that turns on whether their models licence the same claims about the same target systems. I br...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Philosophy Compass
سال: 2010
ISSN: 1747-9991,1747-9991
DOI: 10.1111/j.1747-9991.2009.00261.x